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ASK A RANGER

Ask a Ranger: Deciphering crater origins and surveying volcanic vents

In 1891, America’s first Chief Geologist, G.K. Gilbert � working for J.W. Powell, of Grand Canyon fame � rode his horse through the forests of the San Francisco Peaks. He was surveying volcanic cinder cones and lava flows, trying to determine if the same processes produced (the unhappily named) Coon Mountain on the plain east of Flagstaff.

Gilbert’s odyssey began when he heard a lecture in Washington, D.C. about meteorites near Canyon Diablo and the mysterious crater-like feature called Coon Mountain. He decided to apply a new scientific concept called the method of multiple working hypotheses. Noting the hundreds of volcanic vents in the area, he hypothesized Coon Mountain had a similar origin. Alternatively, he hypothesized, the structure was produced by the “collision of a star.� Gilbert � America’s first lunar geologist � believed lunar craters were produced by impacting space debris. Could Coon Mountain be an Earthly example of the same phenomenon?



David Kring teaches university students and astronauts about planetary processes in the Coconino National Forest. He is a Trustee of the Museum of Northern Arizona, which was responsible for a century of geologic studies in the Coconino National Forest and where stories of the Colorado Plateau are told every day.

The NPS/USFS Roving Rangers volunteer through a unique agreement between the Flagstaff Area National Monuments and the Coconino National Forest to provide Interpretive Ranger walks and talks in the Flagstaff area each summer.

Submit questions for the ‘Ask a Ranger’ weekly column to [email protected].

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